Used to elect nine seats to the city council and six seats to the school board, both at-large. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Adopted in 1941 in RCV's multi-winner, proportional form.First city council elections in November 2021. Bloomington, Minnesota: Adopted by voters in 2020 to amend the city charter to elect the mayor and city council (local districts, 1 at-large seat, staggered).Berkeley, California: Adopted in 2004 and has been used since 2010 to elect the mayor, city council and city auditor (all single winner contests).First used in November 2020 and used every November of even years. Benton County, Oregon: Adopted in 2016 for general elections for the partisan offices of county offices of commissioner (at-large, numbered post) and sheriff.Basalt, Colorado: Adopted in 2002 for mayoral races only with three or more candidates.Used for the seven-seat Board of Assessors, elected at-large. Arden, Delaware: In use for town council elections since the early twentieth century in RCV's multi-winner, proportional form.Extended to apply to the general election for president beginning in 2020 and presidential primary elections beginning in 2024. Maine (state): Adopted in 2016 and first used in 2018 for all state and federal primary elections and all general elections for Congress (all single-winner contests).Using Ranked Choice Voting (23 jurisdictions outside of Utah): That represents 2 states, 1 county, and 27 cities outside of Utah, with 23 Utah city councils voting to use RCV and 19 doing so in either 2019 or 2021. Get Involved Data on Ranked Choice VotingĪs of September 2021, 22 jurisdictions used RCV in their most recent elections, 20 more will use RCV for the first time in November 2021, and at least 50 jurisdictions are projected to use RCV in either their next election or the one following. In races where voters select multiple winners, RCV can serve as a candidate-based form of proportional voting. This process continues until there’s a majority winner or a candidate won with more than half of the vote. However, if there is no majority winner after counting first choices, the race is decided by an "instant runoff." The candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voters who picked that candidate as ‘number 1’ will have their votes count for their next choice. If a candidate receives more than half of the first choices in races where voters elect one winner, that candidate wins, just like in a single-choice election. If your vote cannot help your top choice win, your vote counts for your next choice. It allows voters the option to rank candidates in order of preference: one, two, three, and so forth.
RCV is a way to ensure elections are fair for all voters.
It is a simple change that can have a big impact. Ranked choice voting (RCV) makes democracy more fair and functional.
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